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Original Article

Estimated variability of real-ear insertion response (REIR) due to loudspeaker type and placement

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Pages 271-275 | Received 22 Jan 2003, Accepted 16 May 2003, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The real-ear insertion response (REIR) of a hearing aid is estimated as the difference between the aided response and the unaided response in the ear canal. Changes in the position of the loudspeaker relative to the head, between the two measurements, may reduce the accuracy of the estimate. The spatial variability of the sound field at distances close to the loudspeaker is less for a ‘flat-panel’ loudspeaker than for a conventional cone loudspeaker; the panel might thus lead to a reduced influence of loudspeaker position. To assess this, we measured the real-ear unaided response (REUR) as each of three loudspeakers (two cone type and one panel) was moved in a threedimensional space centred at either 0° or 45° azimuth, at a distance of 50 cm from a KEMAR manikin. Contrary to our expectation, the variability of the REUR was larger for the panel than for the cone loudspeakers. The REUR varied less with position for the 0° than for the 45° azimuth. The variability of the REUR decreased with increasing distance of the loudspeaker from KEMAR. We tentatively suggest that loudspeaker-to-client distances of 40–50 cm should be used and that a 0° azimuth is preferable.

Sumario

Se estima que la respuesta de oído real por inserción (REIR) es la diferencia entre la respuesta con y sin auxiliares en el conducto auditivo externo. Los cambios de posición del altoparlante en relación con la cabeza, entre las dos mediciones, puede reducir lo preciso de una estimación. La variabilidad espacial del campo sonoro a distancias cercanas al altoparlante es menor con un altoparlante “plano” que con uno de cono convencional, en tanto el plano puede ocasionar una influencia reducida por su posición. Para evaluar esto medimos la respuesta de oído real sin auxiliar (REUR) conforme los tres altoparlantes (dos de cono y uno plano) se movieron en un espacio tridimensional, centrado en un azimut de 0° o 45°, a 50 cm de un maniquí KEMAR. En contra de nuestras expectativas, la variabilidad de la REUR fue mayor para el altoparlante plano que para el cónico. La REUR varió menos en la posición de 0° que en la de 45°. La variabilidad de la REUR disminuyó conforme la distancia aumentó entre el altoparlante y el KEMAR. Tentativamente sugerimos que deben usarse distancias de 40–50 cm entre el altoparlante y el cliente y que es preferible un azimut de 0°.

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