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Original Article

Health service costs of paediatric cochlear implantation: influence of the scale and scope of activity

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Pages 369-376 | Received 19 Feb 2003, Accepted 10 Jul 2003, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The health service cost of paediatric cochlear implantation (CI) varies among hospitals in the UK. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the variation is associated with differences in the scale and scope of activity in CI programmes. The health service cost of CI was estimated for 908 children implanted in 12 hospitals between 1989 and 1998. Annual levels of activity in implanting children and adults were monitored in the same hospitals. Costs of paediatric CI were lower in hospitals implanting larger numbers of children and adults, thereby benefiting from economies of scale and scope, respectively. These economies arose from lower per-child staff costs in larger programmes, and were estimated to be exhausted when a hospital implanted more than nine children and more than 20 adults each year. Accommodating increased numbers of children in an existing programme is predicted to cost less than setting up a new programme.

Sumario

El costo para los servicios de salud de la implantación coclear pediátrica (CI) varía entre los hospitales del Reino Unido. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar si la variación se asocia con diferencias en la escala y el ámbito de actividad en los programas de CI. El costo para el servicio de salud de un IC se estimó en 908 nin˜os implantados en 12 hospitales, entre 1989 y 1998. Se monitorearon los niveles anuales de actividad en implantación de nin˜os y adultos en los mismos hospitales. El costo de los CI pediátricos fue menor en aquellos hospitales que implantaban grandes números de nin˜os y adultos, beneficiándose de economías de escala y de ámbito, respectivamente. Estas economías surgieron de menores costos de personal por nin˜o en los programas más grandes y se estimó que se agotaban cuando un hospital implantó más de nueve nin˜os y más de 20 adultos por an˜o. El acomodar un número creciente de nin˜os en un programa existente predice un menor costo que establecer un nuevo programa.

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