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Original Article

Outcomes of hearing aid fitting for older people with hearing impairment and their significant others

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Pages 390-398 | Received 25 Sep 2002, Accepted 10 Jul 2003, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

As hearing impairment affects communication, it seems intuitive that both the person with hearing impairment and the significant other (SO) will experience effects as a result of the impairment and subsequent rehabilitation. The present study examined the effect that hearing impairment and aural rehabilitation has on the person with hearing impairment and the SO's quality of life (QOL). Ninety-three people with hearing impairment completed a measure of hearing-specific QOL (Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly) and health-related QOL (Short Form-36), while 78 SOs completed a modi- fied version of the Quantified Denver Scale and the Short Form-36, prior to and 3 months following hearing aid fitting. The results emphasize the significant impact of hearing impairment on both the person with hearing impairment and the SO. The results also demonstrate the effective role that hearing aids play in reducing such negative effects for both parties.

Sumario

Conforme un trastorno auditivo afecta la comunicación, podemos intuir que tanto la persona con hipoacusia como sus seres significativos (SO) experimentarán efectos relacionados con el trastorno y la rehabilitación subsecuente. El presente estudio examina el efecto que el trastorno auditivo y la rehabilitación aural ejercen sobre la calidad de vida (QOL) de la persona con una hipoacusia y su SO. Noventa y tres personas con hipoacusia completaron una medida de la QOL específica para la audición (Inventario del Impedimento Auditivo para el Anciano) y de la QOL relacionado con la salud (Fórmula corta 36), mientras que 78 SOs completaron una versión modifi- cada de la Escala Cuantificada de Denver y la Fórmula corta 36, antes y 3 meses después de la adaptación del auxiliar auditivo. Los resultados enfatizan el impacto significativo del trastorno auditivo tanto en la persona con hipoacusia como para su SO. Los resultados también demostraron el papel efectivo que el auxiliar auditivo juega en reducir tales efectos negativos en ambas partes.

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