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Original Article

Factors that influence the use of assistance technologies by older adults who have a hearing loss

Factores que influyen en el uso de tecnologías de asistencia en adultos mayores con hipoacusia

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Pages 252-259 | Published online: 26 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe and better understand the factors that influence the use of assistance technologies by older adults who have a hearing loss. We were interested in adopting a methodological approach that would provide an in-depth account of individual experiences related to the use of these technologies. A qualitative research design was therefore selected. Audio-recorded interviews were conducted with ten individuals who were 65 years of age or older and were current successful assistance technology users. Thematic analysis was used to draw meaning from the interview transcripts. The results suggest that successful use of these assistance technologies involves the recognition of hearing difficulties, an awareness that technological solutions exist, consultation for and acquisition of devices, and adapting to device use and modified behaviour. These four landmarks seem to be crucial stages when people either move toward successful assistance technology use or are discouraged from assistance technology use. Based on these results, a representative model of assistance technology awareness, acquisition and utilization is proposed.

Abbreviations
HAT=

Assistance technology for persons who have a hearing loss

CHIP=

Communicaid for hearing-impaired persons

Abbreviations
HAT=

Assistance technology for persons who have a hearing loss

CHIP=

Communicaid for hearing-impaired persons

Sumario

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir y comprender mejor los factores que influyen en los adultos mayores que tienen hipoacusia, para el uso de tecnologías de asistencia. Nuestro interés era tener un acercamiento metodológico que pudiera examinar a fondo las experiencias individuales relacionadas con el uso de estas tecnologías. Por ello, seleccionamos un diseño cualitativo. Se grabaron entrevistas con 10 individuos de 65 años o mayores, usuarios exitosos de tecnología de asistencia. Se utilizó un análisis temático para darle sentido a las transcripciones de las entrevistas. Los resultados sugieren que el uso exitoso de estas tecnologías implica el reconocimiento de dificultades auditivas y la conciencia de que existen soluciones tecnológicas; consulta, adquisición de aparatos, adaptación para su uso y modificaciones de la conducta. Estos cuatro puntos cardinales parecen ser estadios cruciales cuando las personas van logrando el éxito con la tecnología de asistencia o cuando se desaniman al usarla. Basados en estos resultados, se propone un modelo representativo de conciencia sobre la tecnología de asistencia y sobre su adquisición y utilización.

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