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Original Articles

Access to cochlear implant candidacy evaluations: Who is not making it to the team evaluations?

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Pages 74-79 | Received 25 Mar 2008, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate trends in the referral process among pediatric cochlear implant candidates. Medical and audiologic charts between 2003 and 2005 were reviewed, and children five years and younger with moderately-severe or worse sensorineural hearing loss were included. Of the 105 audiograms meeting the inclusion criteria, 69% were referred for a cochlear implant, and 52% were considered as definite candidates for an implant by audiologists with expertise in cochlear implant technology. Children referred for an implant, compared to children who were not referred, were more likely to have married parents (91% vs. 70%, p=0.02) and more likely to have private insurance (56% vs. 29%, p=0.02). Multivariable regression results were consistent with the unadjusted findings regarding marital status, but not insurance status. Children with sensorineural hearing loss are inconsistently referred to cochlear implant teams despite similar audiologic findings. To reach the Healthy People 2010 goals, this disparity should be addressed. A further understanding of the population of children not referred is important in diminishing inconsistencies and understanding barriers to care.

Abbreviations
CI=

Cochlear implant

PTA=

Pure tone average

Abbreviations
CI=

Cochlear implant

PTA=

Pure tone average

Sumario

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las tendencias en el proceso de referencia de candidatos pediátricos a implante coclear. Se revisaron los expedientes médicos y audiológicos entre 2003 y 2005, y se incluyeron niños de 5 años y menos con hipoacusia sensorineural moderada-severa o peor. De los 105 audiogramas que reunían los criterios de inclusión, 69/ fueron referidos para un implante coclear y 52% fueron considerados definitivamente como candidatos para un implante por audiológos expertos en esta tecnología. Al comparar a los niños referidos para un implante con aquellos que no lo fueron, se observó que los primeros tenían padres casados (91% vs 70%, p=0.02) y tenían un seguro privado (56% vs 29%, p=0.02). Al analizar los resultados mediante regresión multivariable, coincidieron con los no ajustados en cuanto al estado civil, pero no en cuanto al seguro médico. Los niños con hipoacusia sensorineural son referidos inconsistentemente a los equipos de evaluación a pesar de tener resultados audiológicos similares. Para alcanzar los llamados objetivos de Personas Saludables en el 2010, estas disparidades deben ser atendidas. Para disminuir estas inconsistencias y entender las barreras que existen es necesario un mayor entendimiento de la población infantil hasta ahora no referida.

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