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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Emotional impact of 2004 Asian tsunami on Singapore medical relief workers

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Pages 152-156 | Received 13 May 2005, Accepted 22 Jun 2005, Published online: 13 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to study the emotional impact of the Asian tsunami on Singapore medical teams who responded in the immediate aftermath of the disaster. Method: Health‐care workers who returned from the medical missions were offered crisis intervention sessions (CISD). After the session, they were invited to participate in the study. Participation was strictly voluntary and their responses were anonymous. Twenty‐two (73.3%) health‐care workers participated in the crisis intervention sessions and completed the questionnaires. Questionnaires used were: demographics, General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ), Impact of Events Scale (IES), CISD feedback form. Results: None of the 22 responders had GHQ ⩾5. In all, 40% of the participants scored moderate (8.6–19) to high (>19.0) on the IES. The mean (SD) IES total score was 10.0 (11.0), range 0–42, with both the intrusive and avoidance scales contributing equally to the total score. There were two workers (9.1%, 95% CI 1.1–29.2) with IES >30. About 80% of the respondents rated the CISD of moderate to high value, indicating that the respondents found the session useful. At least 50% of the participants found being able to share their experiences most helpful. Conclusion: Health‐care workers responding to medical missions are at risk of developing acute stress reactions which may lead to post‐traumatic stress disorder. Hence it is important to include crisis intervention programmes during medical relief missions.

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