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Original Articles

A Chromium-Tolerant Plant Growing in Cr-Contaminated Land

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Pages 167-179 | Published online: 07 Jun 2007
 

Abstract

In this paper, a kind of Typhaceae plant species, Typha angustifolia L, with a high tolerance to Cr is described. Experiments were carried out to examine its ability to tolerant Cr and its physiological response. The results showed that there was no difference in growth, plant height, and biomass response to external Cr (VI) between the plants exposed to 100 μM Cr (VI) and control (0 μM), while increasing Cr levels to 200–800 μM induced a significant decrease in plant height and biomass, but no significant injury was detected, even for the plants exposed to 800 μM Cr. Chromium induced significant increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities. Meanwhile, a significantly positive correlation was found between Cr and Mn or Cu in leaves and roots, respectively. The Cr tolerance of the plant appeared to be associated with the enhancement of SOD and POD activities and the improvement in uptake and translocation of the essential microelements.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Special Foundation for the Winner of the National Excellent Doctora1 Dissertation, the Ministry of Education of China (grant 200556), Zhangjiang Natural Science Foundation, the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education, and the Pao Yu-Kong and Pao Zhao-Long Scholarship for Chinese Students Studying Abroad are gratefully acknowledged.

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