Renewable Energy in East Africa: An Introductory Evaluation Using a Systems Approach to Assess Alternatives to Providing Electricity

Abstract

Developing nations in Africa face significant challenges due to poor or no energy infrastructure, which continues to inhibit GDP growth. African nations in partnership with Western and emerging nations must develop flexible energy strategies, adaptable to the differing terrain and operating environment(s). Providing electricity for the region must be performed in sustainable, flexible, and affordable ways. In this article, the authors offer an introductory holistic look at the energy problem, outline the alternatives, and provide a general framework as to how a systems approach can be used to find renewable energy solutions.

KEYWORDS:

• East Africa
• renewable electricity
• systems approach