The Victim as Witness: Strategies for Increasing Credibility Among Rape Victim-Witnesses in Court

Abstract

Victim-witnesses are largely overlooked in research of witness credibility and preparation. This paper addresses this issue in regard to female victims of sexual assault, as they are at particular risk for negative juror perceptions and attributions of blame. Witness preparation practices and characteristics of effective testimony are briefly reviewed. Strategies to increase rape victim–witness competency, credibility, and well-being while testifying are described. Specific attention is given to the importance of attorney-victim collaboration, witness education, and the role of emotion management. Directions for future research are discussed.

Keywords:

• rape victim-witnesses
• victim credibility
• witness preparation
• victim testimony
• trial consultation