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Original Articles

Effect of sulfur dioxide-sulfate exposure on rat respiratory tract clearance

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Pages 679-685 | Published online: 04 Jun 2010
 

Abstract

The effect of a 4 hour exposure to a model sulfur pollutant atmosphere on the clearance of inhaled insoluble tracer particles from the lungs of rats has been studied. The pollutant combination consisted of 5 ppm of sulfur dioxide gas and 1.5 mg/m3 of sulfate aerosol at 80–85% relative humidity. The exposure atmosphere was aged for 30 minutes upstream of the exposure chamber in an aging line in order to provide for gas/particle interactions such as those occurring in industrial and environmental atmospheres. Results indicate that the sulfur pollutant atmosphere did not produce a statistically significant alteration in early (nasopharyngeal and tracheobronchial) or late (parenchymal) clearance rates such as those which have been identified in this laboratory following exposure to ozone-containing atmospheres.

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