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Original Articles

The Role of Self-compassion in Women's Self-determined Motives to Exercise and Exercise-related Outcomes

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Pages 363-382 | Received 01 Aug 2008, Accepted 08 Jun 2009, Published online: 24 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

Self-compassion is emerging in the literature as a healthy conceptualization of the self (Neff, Citation2003a). This study explored how self-compassion is related to, and explains unique variance beyond self-esteem on, women's motives to exercise and exercise-related outcomes. Participants were 252 women exercisers. Self-compassion was positively related to intrinsic motivation and negatively related to external and introjected motivation, ego goal orientation, social physique anxiety, and obligatory exercise behavior. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that self-compassion contributed unique variance beyond self-esteem on introjected motivation, ego goal orientation, social physique anxiety, and obligatory exercise. This study provides evidence that self-compassion is related to well-being in the exercise context, raising the possibility that the development of self-compassion may be important for women who exercise.

This research was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC).

We would like to thank the women who made this research possible, as well as acknowledge Valery Chirkov for providing feedback on an earlier version of this manuscript. The first two authors made equal contributions in the writing of this paper.

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