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Research Article

The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma, Pathological Dissociation, and Behavioral Addictions in Young Adults: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study

, MPsy, PhDORCID Icon, , MPsy, , PhDORCID Icon, , MPsy, , MD, , MPsy, , MPsy, , MPsy, PhD, , MD, PhD, , MDORCID Icon, , MD, PhD, , MD, , MD, PhD & , MDORCID Icon show all
Pages 348-361 | Received 21 Jul 2022, Accepted 09 Nov 2022, Published online: 22 Feb 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Interactions between childhood trauma (CT) and dissociation can contribute to psychiatric disturbances. We explored this phenomenon in relation to behavioral addictions (BAs) in a sample (n = 633) of young adults (age: 18–34 years). Self-report measures investigating CT, dissociation, and symptoms related to gambling disorder, internet gaming disorder, problematic social media use, exercise dependence and compulsive buying were used. Scales related to BAs were summarized into a single measure (“Total Behavioral Addiction Index” – TBAI) for inferential analyses. A model analyzing the direct and indirect effects of CT on TBAI through the mediation of pathological dissociation was performed, controlling for confounding factors. Measures on CT, dissociation, and TBAI were significantly associated with each other (all p < .001). The total effect of CT on TBAI was significant (B = 0.063; CI: 0.045; 0.081); pathological dissociation significantly mediated such association (B = 0.023; CI: 0.013; 0.036). Our findings support the possibility that the interaction between CT and dissociation contributes to increase disturbances related to BAs.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of the “European Network for Problematic Usage of the Internet” (CA16207) funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology for intellectually supporting the study.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data Availability Statement

Aggregated data may be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Supplementary Data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2181479

Additional information

Funding

No external funding was received for conducting this study.

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