Evaluation of Sediment Toxicity in Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan

Abstract

The contamination and toxicity levels of sediments in Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan, were evaluated using different sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). Twenty dredged sediment samples were collected from various locations in the harbor. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals, nutrients, and total organic carbons in the sediment samples were investigated. Results from the sediment analyses show that the sediments contained significant amounts of organics, nutrients, metals, and PAHs. Based on the analyses using the SQGs, sediments dredged from Kaohsiung Harbor were moderately contaminated and most samples have a low and medium-low probability of toxicity pollution. Results show that industrial activities and urban sewage effluents are the major sources of contamination in the harbor sediments.

Keywords:

• Heavy metals
• polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
• sediments
• sediment quality guidelines (SQGs)

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau, Taiwan. The authors would like to thank the personnel of the Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau for their support throughout this project.