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Original Articles

Subpicogram Determination of Oxytocin by an Enzyme Immunoassay Using Acetylcholinesterase as Label

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Pages 35-53 | Published online: 23 Sep 2006
 

Abstract

The pure tetrameric form of Acetylcholinesterase (EC-3.1.1.7) from the electric eel electrophorus electricus has been covalendy coupled to oxytocin. This conjugate has been used as tracer in a heterologous competitive immunoassay. Microtiter plates coated with a mouse monoclonal anti-rabbit immunoglobulin antibody were used to separate bound and free moieties of the tracer. Acetylcholinesterase activity bound to the solid phase was measured by a colorimetric assay. The minimum detectable concentration was 0.075 pg/well (ie 1.5 pg/ml) and precision was less than 8 % at concentration above 0,15 pg/well. An extraction step improved sensitivity up to 10 times with good recoveries. To assess the validity of this assay, basal levels of oxytocin were measured during the oestrous cycle of a cow.

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