Traumatic Experiences and Drug Use by LGB Adolescents: A Critical Review of Minority Stress

Abstract

High rates of illicit drug use found among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents are often attributed to unique and chronic traumatic events tied to sexual minority identity. Although initiation of drug use is relatively common within adolescence, little research contributes to our understanding of the disparities found among LGB adolescents. This review synthesized existing literature to determine if the minority stress model is applicable to LGB drug use disparities and fits within a trauma framework. Findings indicate that minority stress experiences have been inconsistently related to drug use among LGB adolescents. Implications for future research and practice are described.

KEYWORDS:

• adolescents
• bisexual
• drug use
• gay
• lesbian
• minority stress