Family Coping and Adaptation Among Grandparents Rearing Grandchildren

Abstract

Guided by the Double ABCX Model of Family Adjustment and Adaptation, this study explored the coping strategies and adaptation processes employed by grandparent caregivers as they moved from the initial crisis phase of taking in their grandchildren to settling down and carrying out the daily tasks of childrearing. Using qualitative methods, we analyzed data from in-depth family life history interviews conducted with 26 grandfamilies. Our analyses revealed five themes: capturing grandparents' adaptation processes or shifts in roles, identities, relationships, resources, and perceptions of the situation in order to cope with their family transitions and stressors. We conclude with considerations for future research that are needed to identify and support positive adaptations within these complex family constellations.

KEYWORDS:

• grandparents rearing grandchildren
• coping
• adaptation