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Articles

Legal Perspectives on the Method of Myth

 

Abstract

With this paper I would like to highlight the juridical nature of what De Castro calls, in opposition to the Cartesian myth of method, the method of myth. The myth is characterized by the impossibility and at the same time the unavoidability of the argument about its own origin. Even moving from the immanentist dimension of myth, we are overwhelmed by the desire to turn around and look for our own origin, which vanishes in the same way as Eurydice with Orpheus. The problem of origin, which raises and doesn’t solve this ambiguity, is the problem of law, law to be understood as literature. The metaphor of Orpheus within this literary movement may be used to criticize the legal knowledge from its middle, and not only conceptually. We need a duality of register to bypass the conceptuality and this is why the survey that I propose will be developed on the one side with Deleuze and on the other hand with some elements taken from Shakespeare, Cervantes and Pessoa.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 Paul Feyerabend, Against Method (Brooklyn, NY: Verso Books, 2010).

2 Paolo Heritier, Estetica giuridica Vol. 1. Primi elementi. Dalla Globalizzazione alla secolarizzazione, Vol. 2. A partire da Legendre. Il fondamento finzionale del diritto positivo (Torino: Giappichelli, 2012); Id. “Law and Image: Towards a Theory in Nomograms,” in Law, Culture and Visual Studies, eds. Richard K. Sherwin and Anne Wagner (Dordrecht: Springer, 2014); Id “Nodi nelle Law and Humanities: Vico, Joyce, Lacan,” in TCRS 2-2016- La Legge di Lacan. Psiconalisi e Teoria del diritto (Milano: Mimesis, 2017).

3 Greta Olson, “Futures of Law and Literature. A Preliminary Overview from a Culturalist Perspective,” in Law and Literature In-Between: /Contemporary Inter- and Transdisciplinary Approaches, eds. C. Hiebaum, S. Knaller and D. Pichler (Bielefeld: Transcript, 2015), 37–69; M. Paola Mittica, “The Heart of Law,” No Foundations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Law and Justice, Special Number on Law’s Justice. A Law and Humanities Perspective 9 (2012): 97–118; François Ost, Raconter la loi. Aux sources de l’imaginaire juridique (Paris: Odile Jacob, 2004); Gary Minda, Postmodern Legal Movements. Law and Jurisprudence at Century’s End (New York, NY: New York University Press, 1995); Peter Goodrich, Legal Emblems and the Art of Law: Obiter Depicta as the Vision of Governance (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

4 Eduardo Viveiros De Castro, Cannibal Metaphisics. For a Post-Structural Anthropology (Minneapolis, MN: Univocal Publishing, 2014).

5 Gilles Deleuze, Le Bergsonisme (Paris: PUF, 1966).

6 Roberto Esposito, Pensiero istituente. Tre paradigmi di ontologia politica (Bologna: Einaudi, 2020).

7 E. Viveiros De Castro, Cannibal Metaphisics, 68.

8 Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, Anti-OEdipe. Capitalisme et schizofrénie, tome I (Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1972).

9 Gilles Deleuze, Différence et répétition (Paris: PUF, 1968).

10 Gilles Deleuze and C. Parnet, Dialogues (Paris: Flammarion, 1977); Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, Mille plateaux. Capitalisme et schizofrénie, tome II (Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1980).

11 Furio Jesi, Letteratura e mito (Torino: Einaudi, 1968); Furio Jesi, Il mito (Milano: Mondadori, 1989); Karol Kerenyi with Furio Jesi Demone e mito: carteggio 1964–1968 (Macerata: Quodlibet, 1999).

12 Miguel de Beistegui, L’immagine di quel pensiero. Deleuze filosofo dell’immanenza (Milano: Mimesis, 2007).

13 Thomas Eliot, Book Reviews: Ulysses, Order, and Myth (Chicago, IL: The Dial, 1923).

14 Ernst Bernhard, Mitobiografia (Milano: Adelphi, 1969).

15 Alfonso Berardinelli, La forma del saggio. Definizione e attualità di un genere letterario (Venezia: Marsilio, 2002), 166–7. My translation.

16 (Edited by) Susanna Fresko e Chiara Mirabelli, Qual è il tuo mito? Mappe per il mestiere di vivere (Milano: Mimesis, 2017).

17 Gilles Deleuze, Marcel Proust et les signes (Paris: PUF, 1964).

18 F. Moliterni, Un’arma da gioco. Furio Jesi mitologo, in H-ermes. Journal of Communication H-ermes, J. Comm. 1 (2013), n. 1, 59-70.

19 Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony and Solidarity (Cambridge: University Press, 1989).

20 Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, What is philosophy?, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), p. 91.

21 G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, Qu’est-ce que la philosophie?, 97.

22 Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari, Kafka. Pour une littérature mineure, (Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1975).

23 Hans Blumenberg, Paradigms for a Metaphorology, (New York, NY: Cornell University Press, 1969).

24 Remo Bodei, Introduzione in Hans Blumenberg, Naufragio con Spettatore. Paradigma di una metafora dell’esistenza (Bologna: Il mulino, 1985), 7. My translation.

25 Gilles Deleuze, La Littérature e la vie in Critique et Clinique (Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1993).

26 David Lapoujade, Les mouvements aberrants (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 2016).

27 Gilles Deleuze and C. Parnet, De la supériorité de la littérature angloaméricaine in Dialogues (Paris: Flammarion, 1977).

28 Leonardo Caffo, Il cane e il filosofo. Lezioni di vita dal mondo animale (Milano: Mondadori, 2020).

29 Emanuele Coccia, La vie des plantes. Une métaphisique du mélange (Paris: Bibliothèque Rivages, 2016).

30 Felice Cimatti, Cose. Per una filosofia del reale (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2018).

31 Harold Bloom, Falstaff: give me life (New York, NY: Scribner, 2017); Harold Bloom, The Western Canon. The Books and School of the Ages (New York, NY: Harcourt Brace, 1994), 168–9.

32 H. Bloom, The Western Canon.

33 Massimo Donà, Tutto per nulla. La filosofia di Shakespeare (Milano: Bompiani, 2016).

34 Harold Bloom, Shakespeare. The invention of the human (New York, NY: Riverhead Book, 1998).

35 Harold Bloom, The American Religion: The Emergence of the Post-Christian Nation (New York: Touchstone Books, 1992).

36 H. Bloom, Shakespeare, 13.

37 M. Donà, Tutto per nulla.

38 H. Bloom, The Western Canon, 48.

39 Nadia Fusini, Vivere nella tempesta (Torino: Einaudi, 2016).

40 H. Bloom, Shakespeare, 13.

41 H. Bloom, Falstaff, 138.

42 H. Bloom, The Western Canon, 127–45.

43 H. Bloom, The Western Canon, 133.

44 Harold Bloom, The Western Canon, 138.

45 Paul Veyne, Did the Greeks Believe in Their Myths? An Essay on the Constitutive Imagination (Chicago, IL: University Chicago Press, 1988), 42.

46 P. Veyne, Did the Greeks Believe in Their Myths?, 42–3.

47 Italo Calvino, Lezioni Americane. Sei proposte per il prossimo Millennio (Milano: Garzanti, 1988).

48 Massimo Cacciari, Sorelle rivali. Lezione sul rapporto tra filosofia e poesia (Milano: Teatro Parenti, November 6, 2017).

49 Giuseppe Ungaretti, Commiato in L’allegria (Milano: Mondadori, 2011). My translation.

50 Massimo Donà, Prefazione in Erasmo Silvio Storace, Meta(m)orphica. Poesia e filosofia. Orfeo, Rilke (Milano: Jouvence, 2015).

51 Paul Dumouchel, Emotions: essai sur le corps et le social (Paris: Les Empêcheurs de Penser en rond, 1999).

52 Woody Allen, Apropos of Nothing. Autobiography (New York, NY: Arcade Publishing, 2020).

53 Fabio Treppiedi, Potenze della finzione. La filosofia e Pessoa in Xaos. Giornale di confine, November 2012. My translation.

54 Antonio Tabucchi, La nostalgie, l’automobile et l’infini. Lectures de Fernando Pessoa (Paris: Seuil, 2013). My translation.

55 Antonio Tabucchi, Un Baule pieno di gente in Ferdinando Pessoa, Una sola moltitudine, Volume primo (Milano: Adelphi, 2012), 20. My translation.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Alessandro Campo

Alessandro Campo is a graduated in Law in 2013 with a thesis on the “Philosophical foundation of human rights”. In 2019, I got a Phd at the University of Turin, Department of Law, in Philosophy of Law, with a thesis on legal institutionalism through the thought of Gilles Deleuze (tutor prof. Paolo Heritier). In 2017, I spent a research period at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris. In my current research, I am dealing with institutionalism, “Law and literature” and French philosophy. I am also dealing with disability and Law, by tutoring the activities of the Legal Clinic of Disability of the Universities of Turin and Piemonte Orientale.

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