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Water is a Sensor to Weak Forces Including Electromagnetic Fields of Low Intensity

Pages 449-461 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This article should not be considered as an exhaustive review, but a presentation of some of both the author's other new results that show that water possesses features of solid state substances rather than statistical liquids. This appears in chemical transformations under low intensity forces, enormous times of relaxation, or memory effects. Besides infinite amount of structures constructed of water molecules including rods, helixes of different symmetry, rings, nets, plane structures compatible with lipid membrane, membrane channels, and fractal structures are shown which differ from the known crystallographic structures.

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