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Articles

The influence of different longitudinal patterns of peer victimization on psychosocial adjustment

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Pages 483-497 | Received 12 May 2018, Accepted 10 Sep 2018, Published online: 30 Oct 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Identifying patterns of victimization continuity and discontinuity over time can inform school-based efforts to prevent and intervene with peer victimization. We conducted a four-wave longitudinal study of students through their transition from middle to high school. Participants were 135 diverse students from Grade 8 to Grade 11 who completed self-report surveys each year on peer victimization, life satisfaction, mental health, and substance use. Latent profile analysis identified four patterns of victimization: continuously high victimization (19%), inconsistent victimization (14%), revictimization (14%), and continuously low victimization (53%). In grade 11, the continuously high victimization group (19%) was more likely to report alcohol use, elevated psychological distress, diminished life satisfaction, and seriously contemplate suicide than any other group. Follow-up analysis reveals sexual harassment appears to be common as youth transition into their high school years. Results have implications for school screening and intervention efforts.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded in part through the evaluation of a Safe Schools/Healthy Students grant given to the school district

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