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Articles

A Single Glass Fiber with Ultrathin Layer of Carbon Nanotube Networks Beneficial to In-Situ Monitoring of Polymer Properties in Composite Interphases

, , , , , & show all
Pages S115-S120 | Received 01 Apr 2014, Accepted 12 Jul 2014, Published online: 18 Nov 2014
 

Abstract

Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) is used to deposit multiwalled carbon nanotube networks (CNTs) onto electrically insulating glass fiber surfaces. We found that the thin networks on a single glass fiber surface exhibit semiconducting properties. This enables us to realize a single CNT-glass fiber as a probe with novel multifunctional capabilities for in-situ monitoring of various chemical/physical transitions, particularly in the interphase region between polymer and glass fiber. Because of the intimate interaction between CNTs and polymers in the vicinity of a glass fiber, our CNT probe can rapidly sense the local changes of fundamental polymer properties, such as glass transition, reaction activation energy, cross-linking reaction, and crystallization.

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