Flexible and high ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes prepared via ring-opening polymerization

Abstract

The chemical cross-linking of epoxy resin has been known as an imperative way to improve the mechanical strength and thermal stability of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). Herein, we prepare flexible epoxy-based SPEs with high ion conductivity for electrochemical devices via ring-opening polymerization. A diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) epoxy resin was selected as the mechanical supporting SPE matrix. The high flexibility of SPEs can be obtained by adding poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) plasticizer to the epoxy resin. Furthermore, the incorporation of electrolyte mixture of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salts and 1-butyl-3 methylimidazolium bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide (BMIM-TFSI) ionic liquids allows for boosting ionic conductivity of the epoxy-based SPEs. Consequently, the high room temperature ionic conductivity ∼2.4 × 10⁻³ S/cm was achieved in the SPE containing 30 wt% of the epoxy and 70 wt% of the electrolyte mixture.

Keywords:

• Solid polymer electrolytes
• epoxy
• ionic liquid
• ionic conductivity

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by a Research Grant of Pukyong National University (2019 year).