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Research Article

FAMILY MATTERS: THE EFFECTS OF MULTIGENERATIONAL COMMUNITY VIOLENCE EXPOSURE ON FAMILY FUNCTIONING

 

Abstract

The current study explores the longitudinal impact of parents’ and children’s community violence exposure on family functioning. Two hundred parent–child dyads from under-resourced, urban neighborhoods completed self-report questionnaires about community violence exposure and family functioning. Results of general linear modeling showed that, at 1 and 3 years post-exposure, family cohesion and family communication were highest when neither the parent nor child was exposed, and when only the child was exposed. Family functioning was lowest when the parent only was exposed. The results highlight a need for family-based psychosocial interventions to families exposed to violence.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by grants from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of Mental Health. This study was not preregistered.

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