Examination of Dyeing Properties of the Dyed Cotton Fabrics with Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.)

ABSTRACT

In this study, it was aimed at investing the cotton fabrics dyed with different percentages of the roots of barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) via gall oak (Quercus infectoria Olivier; 10% and 20%) and aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃; 6%) mordants. The dyeing process was performed with the roots of barberry in the range of 10–100%. A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection method was utilized for the identification of dyes present in the sample extracts. Natural yellow-dyed cotton samples were studied calorimetrically and their color coordinates L*, a*, b*, C*, h, K/S, and ∆E* values were given.

摘要

本研究以栎子栎(Quercusinfectoria Olivier; 10%和20%)和硫酸铝(Al₂(SO₄)₃); 6%)为媒染剂，对不同比例的巴椹根(BerberisvulgarisL.)染色的棉织物进行了研究.以10%～100%的蔓越莓根为原料进行染色.采用二极管阵列检测反相高效液相色谱法对样品提取物中的染料进行了定性鉴别.对天然黄染棉样品进行了热分析研究，给出了它们的颜色坐标L*,a*,b*,C*,h,K/S和∆E*值.

KEYWORDS:

• Barberry
• berberine
• gall oak
• HPLC
• color
• cotton

关键词:

• 瘿栎
• 颜色
• 棉

Acknowledgments

The Turkish Cultural Foundation (TCF) and the Armaggan company are gratefully acknowledged (www.turkishculturalfoundation.org; www.tcfdatu.org; www.armaggan.com). The authors would like to thank (for SEM-EDX analyses) Canan Özkan working as a laboratory technician in the TCF, DATU-Cultural Heritage Preservation and Natural Dyes Laboratory.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Ozan Deveoglu

Dr. Ozan Deveoglu obtained his BSc degree from the Department of Chemistry, Balikesir University (Turkey) in 2006 and his Master’s degree (MSc) at the Analytical Chemistry from Marmara University (Istanbul, Turkey) in 2008. He has PhD degree at the Analytical Chemistry from Marmara University in 2018. He was a Research Assistant at the Department of Analytical Chemistry at Marmara University between 2009 and 2017. Since 2017, he has been working as a Research Assistant at the Department of Analytical Chemistry at Cankiri Karatekin University (Turkey). His research focuses on characterisation of natural dyed textiles, analysis of lake pigments and natural dyes, natural dyeing of textiles, production of lake pigments and colour analysis of natural dyed textiles. His works are related to specifically natural dyes.

Recep Karadag

Dr. Recep Karadag graduated from Department of Chemistry (1982-1986) of Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. He received his Master’s degree in Chemistry from the Institute of Sciences in 1990, and in 1994, completed the Doctoral program (PhD) in Analytic Chemistry at the Health Sciences Institute. He became an Associate Professor in the area of Textile Engineer in 2004, and in 2009, became a professor. He is presently a member of Faculty of Fine Arts of Istanbul Aydin University and serves as a consultant for the Turkish Cultural Foundation, Cultural Heritage Preservation and Natural Dyes Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey. He works in the areas of textile dyeing, conservation science, characterization analysis of dyes and cultural heritage objects, natural dyeing, analyses of dyestuffs, pigment and elemental analyses from textile, historical textile and archaeological art objects. He is the author of over hundred scientific publications.  He is expert on the determination of textile, historical textile and archaeological art objects by using nondestructive and micro analysis techniques.

Emine Torgan

Emine TORGAN She was born in Istanbul in 1983. She completed her undergraduate education at the Department of Chemistry Teaching in Education of Ataturk Faculty  in Marmara University. In the same year, she started her master degree in the Department of Analytical Chemistry in Institute of Science in Marmara University and completed in 2008. She is currently doing her PhD in Department of Conservation of Cultural Properties  in Institute of Fine Arts in Gazi University. At the same time, she is working in Cultural Heritage Preservation and Natural Dyes Laboratory of Turkish Cultural Foundation (TCF) for ten years. She has over 30 articles published in national and international journals. She also presented her working in more than 50 congresses and symposiums. Her academic interests include on archaeometry, cultural heritage, conservation, material characterization, historical and archaeological textile analyses, dye and pigment chemistry, natural dyes and dyeing, natural organic pigment production.

Yusuf Yildiz

Dr. Yusuf YILDIZ received his BS at the University of Marmara, Istanbul, and earned the PhD in Organic & Analytical Chemistry at the University of Marmara, Istanbul in 2000. After Postdoctoral work at the Technion, Inc; Research Laboratories, New Jersey USA, he joined the Faculty of Stevens Institute of Technology of Analytical Chemistry Department in 2008. He now holds the rank of Research Scientist and work at Complete Analysis Laboratories, Highland Park, New Jersey. Dr. Yildiz currently work at Al-Ghazaly High School in Wayne, USA. Dr. Yildiz has major research interest in natural pigments and their analysis by HPLC. His interest in instrumentation arises from a desire to improve the techniques and equipment used in the analytical chemistry laboratory.