Development of Resource-Saving Technology of Linseed Harvesting

ABSTRACT

The traditional technology of linseed harvesting involves the cutting of the stems with subsequent threshing. During cutting part of the stem remains on the field, which causes significant losses of fibrous raw materials. Threshing of stems by traditional technology also causes significant damage to the linseed straw. Developed resource-saving technology of linseed harvesting provides first linseed thrashing on the plants with subsequent pulling of stems. With this sequence of technological operations, all linseed stems and seeds are preserved without damage. For the implementation of resource-saving technology proposed design of flax thresher and flax puller. The results of experimental studies of the properties of linseed fibre obtained from the linseed showed that such fibre is suitable for the production of non-woven materials, technical textiles and paper. The introduction of resource-saving technology of linseed harvesting will save the harvest of seeds and straw with minimal losses and damage. Resource-saving technology will increase the profitability of linseed cultivation.

摘要

传统的亚麻籽收获技术包括茎的切割和随后的脱粒.在切割过程中，茎的一部分残留在田间，这造成纤维原料的显著损失.用传统技术摘除茎秆也会对亚麻籽秸秆造成严重损害.发展起来的亚麻籽收获资源节约技术，使亚麻籽首先在植物上打谷，然后拔茎.通过这一系列的技术操作，所有的亚麻籽茎和种子都保存得完好无损.为了实现资源节约技术，提出了亚麻脱粒机和亚麻拔叶机的设计方案.对亚麻籽纤维的性能进行了试验研究，结果表明，该纤维适用于非织造材料、工业用纺织品和纸张的生产.亚麻收获资源节约技术的引入，将节省收获的种子和秸秆，减少损失和损害.资源节约技术可以提高亚麻籽生产的经济效益.

KEYWORDS:

• Linseed
• linseed harvesting technology
• linseed fibre
• flax thresher
• flax puller
• flax

关键词:

• 亚麻子
• 亚麻籽收获技术
• 亚麻籽纤维
• 亚麻脱粒机
• 亚麻拔丝机
• 亚麻

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Igor Dudarev

Igor Dudarev is an Associate Professor in the Department of Technologies and Equipment of Processing Industries at Lutsk National Technical University, where he has been since 2007. Dr. Dudarev attended Lutsk National Technical University in Ukraine, where he received his Master’s degree in Agricultural Engineering. At the suggestion of his mentor, he pursued his Ph.D. degree.He received his Ph.D. in Agricultural Engineering from National Science Center “Institute of Mechanization and ElectrificationAgriculture „ in 2007. He received his Dr. of Technical Sciences in Agricultural Engineering from Kherson National Technical University in 2016.His research interests lie in the area of Agricultural Engineering. He has collaborated actively with researchers in several other disciplines of Agricultural science. He has investigated the pullingprocess and thrashing process of flax.Dr. Dudarev is the author of over one hundred papers on Agricultural Engineering. He holds 68 patents deriving from his research.