Thermo-physical Comfort Properties of Eri/Acrylic Union Fabrics

ABSTRACT

In the reported study, the impact of blending on thermal, physical, esthetic and comfort properties of eri silk–acrylic union fabric with different weave structures was studied. The eri silk, acrylic and their blended yarns were prepared in the silk spinning system. Twill, herringbone and diamond woven fabrics were developed using the blended yarn in handloom. The fabric samples were evaluated for physical, comfort properties as well as subjective evaluation. It was observed that, in twill weave, air permeability and thermal conductivity of the eri silk–acrylic blended union fabrics were improved with the increase in eri silk fiber percentage, whereas the thermal insulation values increase with the increase in acrylic percentage, in the case of diamond fabrics. Respondent opined that all the woven samples have good appearance, soft in hand and smooth in texture. The costs of blended yarn and the cost of union fabrics of different proportions were getting reduced in comparison to that of eri silk yarns and fabrics. The study reveals that the thermal and comfort properties of twill structured eri silk union fabric were found to be suitable for winter fashion.

摘要

在本研究中，我们研究了混纺对不同组织结构的eri丝丙结合织物的热性能、物理性能、美学性能和舒适性的影响. 在绢纺系统中制备了蓖麻丝、腈纶丝及其混纺纱. 采用手织机混纺纱开发了斜纹布、人字形织物和菱形织物. 对织物样品进行物理、舒适性和主观评价. 结果表明，在斜纹组织中，真丝与腈纶混纺织物的透气性和导热性随真丝纤维含量的增加而提高;而保温值随着丙烯酸百分比的增加而增加，在钻石织物的情况下. 被调查者认为所有的梭织样都具有良好的外观，手感柔软，质地光滑. 混纺纱的成本和不同比例的混纺织物的成本都比蓖麻丝绸纱线和织物的成本低. 研究表明，斜纹结构的eri真丝交织织物的热舒适性能适合冬季服装.

KEYWORDS:

• Eri silk
• acrylic
• weave structure
• union fabrics
• comfort properties
• fashion apparels

关键词:

• 蓖麻丝
• 丙烯酸
• 织结构
• 联盟的面料
• 舒适性能
• 时尚饰品