Effect of Weave Structure on Comfort Property of Fabric

ABSTRACT

The air permeability, thermal resistance, water vapor permeability, water absorption, and Stiffness were measured to determine the comfort property of the fabric. For this study, the plain, twill, and satin structures were produced from warp ring-spun yarn and weft open-end spinning yarns. Using ANOVA statistical analysis, the weave structures on the comfort properties of these fabrics were investigated. The finding of this study revealed that from plain to twill and satin structure the result leads to an increasing of Water Vapor Permeability, Water absorption rate, and air permeability. On the contrary, from plain to twill and satin the thermal resistance and stiffness of fabrics were reduced. Plain weave structure was superior thermal resistance and stiffness, whereas Satin weaves have higher air permeability, water vapor permeability, and water absorption rate.

摘要

测试了织物的透气性、热阻、透湿性、吸水性和刚度, 以确定织物的舒适性. 本研究以经纱环锭纱和纬纱开口纱为原料, 制备平纹、斜纹和缎纹组织. 通过方差分析, 研究了织物组织结构对织物舒适性的影响. 研究结果表明, 从平纹到斜纹和缎纹结构, 其透湿性、吸水率和透气性均有所提高. 相反, 从平纹到斜纹和缎纹, 织物的热阻和刚度降低. 平纹组织具有优良的耐热性和刚度, 而缎纹组织具有较高的透气性、透湿性和吸水率.

KEYWORDS:

• Comfort
• fabric structure
• air permeability
• water vapor permeability
• thermal resistance
• stiffness

关键词:

• 舒适度
• 织物结构
• 透气性
• 水蒸气渗透性
• 热电阻
• 刚度

Acknowledgments

We are thankful to university of Liberec, for giving permission to work on this research. We would like to say thanks to Ledislav Nagy (PhD) also who is an Asst. Professor of textile clothing, for his incessant support of the work.

Disclosure statement

The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest.