Use of Alpinia Officinarum Rhizome in Textile Dyeing and Gaining Simultaneous Antibacterial Properties

ABSTRACT

Technology is changing rapidly today. Developing technology brings some undesirable situations along with many benefits. Intercontinental transport of unwanted bacteria together with textile products is one of them. In this study, in this context, it is aimed to gain the antibacterial properties of woolen fabrics by natural dyestuff. Because chemical substances are harmful to the environment cleaner production with natural substances is important for this. Alpinia Officinarum rhizome was used as natural dye source for woolen fabrics. In addition to the use of mordant in dyeing processes of woolen fabrics, dyeing experiments without mordant were also carried out. The dyed fabric samples were dried at room temperature after washing process and made ready for various measurements. CIEL*a*b* measurements, antibacterial effect and fastness tests, SEM images, FTIR, and ICP-MS analysis of dyed fabric samples were performed. As a result of these processes, it has been determined that Alpinia Officinarum rhizome can be used for coloring woolen fabrics. It was observed that antibacterial effect was obtained in woolen fabrics by using Alpinia officinarum rhizome for both types of bacteria (Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli). The main purpose of this study is to increase the usability of natural products in terms of environmental approaches. In this context, it was observed that the antibacterial effect for woolen fabrics were obtained by using Alpinia officinarum rhizome for both types of bacteria. When FTIR results are examined no significant superficial modification can be detected between dyed wool fabric and undyed wool fabric. Same way, when the SEM image of the wool fabric was examined, it was found that there was no change in the surface appearance due to the use of natural dyestuff and mordant materials.

摘要

今天技术正在迅速变化. 技术的发展带来了一些不利的情况，，时也带来了许多好处. 不需要的细菌与纺织品一起在洲际运输就是其中之一. 本研究正是在这样的背景下，利用天然染料对羊毛织物进行抗菌性能的研究. 因为化学物质对环境有害，所以用天然物质进行清洁生产是很重要的. 以高良姜根茎为天然染料源，对羊毛织物进行染色. 除了在毛织物染色过程中使用媒染剂外，还进行了无媒染剂染色试验. 染色后的织物样品经过洗涤后在室温下干燥，并准备好进行各种测量. 对染色织物样品进行了CIEL*a*b*测试、抗菌效果和牢度测试、SEM图像、FTIR和ICP-MS分析. 结果表明，高良姜根茎可用于毛织物的染色. 研究了高良姜根茎对两种细菌（金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌）的抗菌效果. 本研究的主要目的是从环保角度提高天然产品的可用性. 在此背景下，我们观察到高良姜根茎对这两种细菌的抗菌效果. 红外光谱分析结果表明，染色羊毛织物和未染色羊毛织物之间没有明显的表面改性. ，样，当对羊毛织物的SEM图像进行分析时，发现由于使用了天然染料和媒染剂，羊毛织物的表面形貌没有发生变化.

KEYWORDS:

• Antibacterial effect
• alpinia officinarum rhizome
• natural dye
• wool
• textile
• natural product

关键词:

• 抗菌作用
• 高良姜根茎
• 天然染料
• 羊毛
• 纺织品
• 天然产物