https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-9353
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ABSTRACT
With the surging demand for versatile products with eclectic fabric construction, weaving industries often qualify the standardized denting order with a view to utilize the reeds that are at their disposal. In the weaving cycle, beat-up operation is performed by reed which also controls the denting order. The appearance and quality of woven fabric vary due to various parameters. Among them denting order is one of the most overlooked parameters. The present study is uniquely designed to determine the ramifications of the denting order changing on plain woven fabric quality and appearance while keeping the loom parameters, yarn parameters and fabric construction constant. A total of five plain fabrics were manufactured and six performance properties including tear resistance, tensile strength, seam slippage resistance, fabric weight, abrasion and pilling resistance of the samples were analyzed and statistically evaluated with ANOVA. The appearance was assessed visually. What appeared was that tensile, tear, and appearance had undergone perpetual change for all the samples but change of seam slippage, fabric weight, abrasion, and pilling resistance remained inconsistent. Statistical evaluation also revealed that the difference among the fabric properties due to variation of denting order were significant especially for tearing and tensile strength.
摘要
随着对具有折衷织物结构的多功能产品需求的激增, 纺织行业通常会对标准化的凹痕订单进行认证, 以期利用其可支配的芦苇. 在织造循环中, 打纬操作由簧片执行, 簧片还控制凹痕顺序. 机织物的外观和质量因参数而异。其中, 凹痕顺序是最容易被忽视的参数之一. 本研究旨在确定凹痕顺序变化对平纹机织物质量和外观的影响, 同时保持织机参数、纱线参数和织物结构不变. 总共制造了五种平纹织物, 并对样品的六种性能进行了分析, 包括抗撕裂性、抗拉强度、接缝滑动性、织物重量、耐磨性和抗起球性, 并用方差分析进行了统计评估. 对外观进行目测评估. 所有样品的拉伸、撕裂和外观都发生了永久性变化, 但接缝滑移、织物重量、耐磨性和抗起球性的变化仍然不一致. 统计评估还表明, 由于凹痕顺序的变化, 织物性能之间的差异非常显著, 尤其是撕裂强度和拉伸强度.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Key highlights
1. This present novel study was designed to contemplate the effect of denting order changing on plain woven fabric quality and appearance. The novelty is justified as the denting order was singled out as sole variable while the other parameters concerning raw materials, weave structure, fabric construction, loom and atmospheric conditions were kept constant which has done first time ever in woven textile field.
2. The major finding was that among the performance properties, tensile and tearing strength of the samples had undergone considerable amount of change which was justified by statistical analysis (ANOVA).
3. Apart from that, appearance of all the plain fabrics had elicited distinguishable impressions through visual observation. We hope that the outcomes of this research will contribute significantly to the woven textile industry during choosing of denting order with the commercial production of plain fabric and the manufacturers will also get benefit to produce diversified designed fabrics by rapid selection of denting order.