Interpersonal Trauma, and PTSD Symptomology among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A Closer Look at Gender, Minority Stress, and Help-Seeking Behaviors

Abstract

LGB+ (i.e., sexual orientations other than heterosexual) individuals are more likely than heterosexual individuals to experience interpersonal trauma (IPT) and minority stress related to their sexual orientation. IPT and minority stress may lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a need to seek help. The present study examined the relationship between experiences of minority stress, help-seeking behaviors, and PTSD symptomology in a sample of 338 LGB + individuals with a history of IPT. Results reveal increased levels of help-seeking behaviors were associated with lower levels of PTSD symptomology whereas increased acceptance concerns were associated with higher levels of PTSD symptomology.

Keywords:

• Bisexual
• gay
• help-seeking
• interpersonal trauma
• lesbian
• minority stress
• PTSD symptomology

Acknowledgements

The current study was done in collaboration with the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender (GLBT) research team at the University of Memphis.