Binge Drinking, Smoking, and Marijuana Use: The Role of Women's Labor Force Participation

Abstract

This study analyzed the role of women's labor force participation in relation to binge drinking, smoking, and marijuana use among employment-age married/cohabiting women. The sample consisted of 956 women who were employed as construction workers (n = 104) or were unemployed (n = 101), homemakers (n = 227), or employed in non-physically demanding occupations (n = 524). Results of multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that women construction workers were at an elevated risk for smoking and monthly binge drinking and unemployed women were more likely to use marijuana. Women in both categories were at risk for polysubstance use. Additional research is needed to explicate how labor force participation influences women's substance use.

KEYWORDS:

• labor force participation
• substance use
• women

Notes

^a Race/ethnicity missing for 12 women.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.