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Short Communication

A pediatric fatality due to accidental hydromorphone ingestion

, , , &
Pages 60-62 | Received 25 Jul 2016, Accepted 07 Oct 2016, Published online: 24 Oct 2016
 

Abstract

Background: Death due to prescription opioid exposure has increased dramatically in North America. Currently, there is a lack of literature detailing potentially lethal doses as well as postmortem tissue analysis concentrations from prescription opioid fatalities in children. We report a pediatric hydromorphone fatality with postmortem peripheral blood, central blood, liver, and gastric concentrations.

Case report: A 3-year-old male was found unresponsive on a couch. Emergency services were contacted and responders found him pulseless, apneic, and asystolic. Resuscitative measures were unsuccessful and he was pronounced dead at a local hospital soon after arrival. Postmortem investigations revealed that two hydromorphone tablets (2 mg each) were missing. There was no demonstrable natural disease or traumatic injury to which to attribute his death upon autopsy; while postmortem concentrations of hydromorphone were confirmed and quantitated in peripheral blood at 0.03 mg/L, central blood 0.06 mg/L, and liver 0.10 mg/kg.

Conclusion: Given the paucity of reported pediatric opioid-related fatalities, we describe a hydromorphonep-related death in a child, which includes postmortem hydromorphone concentrations.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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