Abstract
The site of Sembiran on the northern coast of Bali was an important trading harbor with demonstrated intensive links to the Indian subcontinent, the Western Indian Ocean, and Mainland Southeast Asia between the second century BC and the second century AD. Using a combination of excavation and geophysical survey, we have newly mapped a dense network of subsurface structures, which we interpret to be foundations for harbor infrastructure dated to the eighth to ninth centuries AD that were subsequently covered by shoreline aggradation. An assemblage of eighth to twelfth centuries AD Chinese tradeware in dated contexts from our excavations of these shoreline structures and additional trenches further inland suggests a renewal in trade activities at Sembiran, coinciding with the growth of Chinese maritime trade in Island Southeast Asia.
Acknowledgements
We also thank Mike Carson for his preliminary geoarchaeological survey at Sembiran, and Campbell Macknight and Peter Lape for their comments on the tradeware.
Disclosure statement
The authors declare that the research discussed in this paper has not been published elsewhere and is not being submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere.