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Research Article

Sulfur migration and distribution during pyrolysis of a typical Chinese pyrite-enriched coal

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Pages 9432-9449 | Received 09 Nov 2022, Accepted 19 Jun 2023, Published online: 25 Jul 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Sulfur migration and distribution during pyrolysis of coal is quite complicated with the effect from different intertwined influencing factors, which requires extensive investigation. In this research, a typical Chinese pyrite-enriched coal was selected and pretreated through acid leaching combined with CrCl2 reduction. Thereby, minerals such as silicates and sulfates in the raw coal were effectively separated with the ash contents decreased from 37.74% to 0.57% while the inorganic sulfur was completely removed. Furthermore, programmed combined with isothermal pyrolysis of the selected coal and its two pretreated counterparts were conducted on the home-designed horizontal reactor to systematically ascertain the gaseous sulfur evolution. Possible sulfur formation pathways were revealed to explain the effect from the intertwined factors between the reaction temperature and the intrinsic factors as minerals distribution, different sulfur occurrences and their association with the organic matrix of coal. Finally, quantitative evaluation of the temperature effect on the sulfuric gases distribution and their yields was conducted with the total fraction of all the gaseous sulfur much decreasing from 5.6% to below 2.0% for the deashed and depyrited coal. Overall, through such a systematic investigation on the sulfur evolution from a typical pyrite-rich coal, comprehensive insights were obtained for future efficient sulfur control.

Nomenclature

LZ=

The coal collected from the Liuzhi coal field in Guizhou Province, China

LZ-RAW=

The dried, ground coal parties of LZ coal

LZ-DA=

The deashed LZ coal by acid leaching

LZ-DA-DP=

The deashed coupled with depyrited LZ coal

XRF=

X-ray fluorescence analysis

XRD=

X-ray diffractometer

XPS=

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

BE=

binding energy

Research Highlights

  • Sequential acid leaching combined with CrCl2 reduction was designed for directional removal of different forms of sulfur present in coal.

  • Programmed combined with isothermal pyrolysis of a Chinese typical pyrite-enriched coal was investigated.

  • Sulfur evolution behavior at different reaction temperatures was focused.

  • Quantitative evaluation of the reaction temperature on the gaseous sulfur distribution was made.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51776073), Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering (2021-KF 42), Key R&D program of Henan Province (No.162102210233).

Notes on contributors

Baowen Wang

Baowen Wang is a professor at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, China. He has been concentrated on coal clean combustion and pollutions alleviation for more than fifteen years, especially on coal chemical looping combustion with synergistic control of multiple pollutants and the chemical utilization of CO2 sequestered from coal combustion.

Chaofan Guo

Chaofan Guo has graduated from North China University with her master degree in Energy and Power Engineering discipline in 2022 and now is studying at Xi'an Jiaotong University as a PhD candidate with her research focus on coal clean combustion.

Gang Zhang

Gang Zhang has just received his master degree in 2023 from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power with his research focus on carbon capture from coal combustion and efficient chemical utilization.

Tongqing Liu

Tongqing Liu has just received his master degree in 2023 from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power with his research on synergistic carbon capture and sulfur control during coal chemical looping combustion.

Weiguang Li

Weiguang Li is a master candidate at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power with directional control of the organic sulfur species in coal during chemical looping combustion.

Jingjing Ma

Jingjing Ma is a Lecturer at Ningxia University and has been devoted her effort to coal clean combustion, especially on efficient control of trace elements.

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