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Cellular targets and molecular activity mechanisms of bee venom in cancer: recent trends and developments

, , , , , ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1382-1395 | Received 14 Aug 2021, Accepted 27 Dec 2021, Published online: 15 Feb 2022
 

Abstract

Bee venom therapy is known as a traditional approach to curing many medical conditions such as arthritis, pain and rheumatism. Bee venom also provides promising potential for treating many cancers such as breast, lung, ovary, stomach, kidney, prostate, cervical, colon and esophageal cancers, osteosarcoma, leukemia, melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. We therefore focused not only on the molecular activity mechanisms and cellular targets of bee venom and its components, but also on modern solutions as cutting-edge nanotechnological advances to overcome existing bottlenecks, and the latest advances in the anticancer application of bee venom in clinical settings.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful for PhD stipend of the Turkish Government to A.V.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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