Pashtun Neo-Ethnonationalism

Abstract

The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, it seeks to examine the genesis and widespread adoption of a more inclusive and expansive political trend known as Pashtun neo-ethnonationalism in Pakistan. Secondly, it aims to investigate the various dimensions, trajectories, and growing influence of neo-ethnonationalism among diverse social forces, including left-leaning groups, Islamists, developmentalists, modern professionals, and others. Lastly, the paper aims to discuss the key factors and dynamics that have contributed to the emergence and proliferation of neo-nationalism within the diverse Pashtun social fabric. Contrary to stereotypical assumptions that depict Pashtun nationalist expression as static and primordial and characterized by violence and conflict, this research delves into the dynamics of ruptures, negotiations, and assimilations that shape the evolving neo-Pashtun identity.

Keywords:

• Pashtun neo-ethnonationalism
• Pashtuns
• identity
• Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement (PTM)
• Pashtun nationalism

Acknowledgments

This study was carried out at Stockton University NJ and University of Pennsylvania under the supervision of faculty affiliate Prof Robert Nichols. The author gratefully acknowledges financial support for this research project by the Fulbright Program, administered by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, United States Department of State. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Fulbright Program, the Government of the United States, or the USEFP.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Husnul Amin

Husnul Amin is a Professor in Peace and Conflict Studies at the National Defence University Islamabad. He was a Fulbright Visiting Researcher (2019–20) at Stockton University, NJ and University of Pennsylvania. He was the Executive Director of an Islamabad-based think tank (2016–2022) and a postdoctoral fellow at the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies, Freie University, Germany (2013–14). He specializes in social movements and peace and conflict studies, and he has published in peer-reviewed national and international journals. His books include Observing Variants of Post-Islamism: Intellectual Discourses and Social Movements.