ABSTRACT
Although social workers often focus on policy made by the legislative branch, it is undeniable that the courts―particularly the U.S. Supreme Court―wield enormous influence over the life chances and opportunities of all Americans. As predicted, President Bush had the first opportunity in more than a decade to alter the composition of the Supreme Court. This article examines the records of the Court's new members, Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito; summarizes selected cases decided during the 2005–2006 and 2006–2007 terms; and discusses implications of these recent changes for policies of importance to social work. Policy practitioners are urged to engage in efforts to influence judicial policy making.
Notes
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Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995).
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v. Schundler, 168 F. 3d 72 (3d Cir. 1999).
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v. Township of Wall, 247 F. 3d 258 (3d Cir. 2001).
Arlington Central School District v. Murphy, 126 S. Ct. 2455 (2006).
Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002).
Baker v. Monroe Township, 50 F. 3d 1186 (3d Cir. 1995).
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Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000).
Bray v. Alexndria Women's Health Clinic, 506 U.S. 173 (1991).
Bray v. Marriott Hotels, 110 F. 3d 986 (3d Cir. 1997).
Brewer v. Quarterman, 127 S. Ct. 1706 (2007).
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976).
Burlington v. White, 126 S. Ct. 2405 (2006).
Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. White, 126 S. Ct. 2405 (2006).
Burns v. United States, 501 U.S. 129 (1991).
Child Evangelism Fellowship of New Jersey, Inc. v. Stafford Township School District, 386 F. 3d 258 (514 3d Cir. 2004).
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Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25 (1992).
Dixon v. United States, 126 S. Ct. 2437 (2006).
Doe v. Groody, 361 F. 3d 232 (3d Cir. 2004).
Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003).
Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, 531 U.S. 431 (2001).
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, 127 S. Ct. 2652 (2007).
Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968).
Freeman v. Pitt, 503 U.S. 467 (1992).
Garcetti v. Ceballos, 126 S. Ct. 1951 (2006).
Gonzales v. Carhart, 127 S. Ct. 1610 (2007).
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006).
Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. 243 (2006).
Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood, 127 S. Ct. 1610 (2007).
Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003).
Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003).
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006).
Hein v. Freedom of Religion Foundation, 127 S. Ct. 1037 (2007).
Hill v. Donough, 547 U.S. 573 (2006).
Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990).
Holder v. Hall, 512 U.S. 874 (1994).
Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006).
Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163 (2006).
Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., 127 S. Ct. 2162 (2007).
Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992).
Lopez v. Gonzales, 127 S. Ct. 2127 (2006).
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003).
Morse v. Frederick, 127 S. Ct. 2618 (2007).
Nathanson v. Medical College of Pennsylvania, 926 F. 2d 1368 (3d Cir. 1991).
Oregon v. Guzek, 546 U.S. 517 (2006).
Panetti v. Quartermain, 127 S. Ct. 1654 (2007).
Planned Parenthood of Central New Jersey v. Farmer, 220 F. 3d 127 (3d Cir. 2000).
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992).
Randall v. Sorrell, 126 S. Ct. 2479 (2006).
Riley v. Taylor, 277 F. 3d 261 (3d Cir. 2001).
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
Rompilla v. Horn, 355 F. 3d 233 (3d Cir. 2004).
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006).
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Scheidler v. National Organization for Women, Inc., 547 U.S. 9 (2006).
Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S 899 (1996).
Sheridan v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours, 100 F. 3d 1061 (3d Cir. 1996).
Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000).
Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509 (2004).
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 303 U.S. 503 (1969).
United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).
United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000).
Washington v. Recuenco, 200 U.S. 212 (2006).
Winkelman v. Parma City School District, 127 S. Ct. 1994 (2007).