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Abstract
The literature on behavior therapy with the elderly is sparse In this paper the possible reasons for this state of affairs are presented briefly, along with a description of some problems existing for the elderly which are amenable to behavioral intervention. The current behavioral research with populations of elderly is then presented, including treatment programs for institutionalized elderly in the areas of social interaction and participation, self-care, and environmental manipulation programs. The behavioral work with community-dwelling elderly is also discussed, focusing particularly on the modification of physical and cognitive changes associated with the aging process. Finally, the author reviews some problems involved in the conduct of gerontological research and suggests future directions for research.