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Articles

Values and psychological well-being among adolescents – are some values ‘healthier’ than others?

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Pages 402-416 | Received 08 Jun 2017, Accepted 02 Feb 2018, Published online: 15 Feb 2018
 

Abstract

We analyzed links between psychological well-being (PWB: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, relationships, purpose, self-acceptance) and values among 147 adolescents. Values corresponded with PWB: Openness to change correlated positively with Autonomy and negatively with Purpose in Life; Self-enhancement negatively with Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth and Positive Relationships; Self-transcendence positively with Personal Growth and Positive Relationships; Conservation negatively with Autonomy, but positively with Purpose in Life. We identified four value clusters: ‘Young wolves’ (strong openness and self-enhancement) experienced stronger autonomy but a lower positive relationships; ‘Post-materialists’ (openness and self-transcendence), experienced stronger autonomy and positive relationships; ‘spiritual traditionalists’ (conservation and self-transcendence), had higher sense of personal growth and positive relationships; and the ‘undecided’ (no dominating value set) experienced lower autonomy and personal-growth.

Notes

1 Self-growth as conceptualized by Ryff (Citation1989) and part of psychological well-being is written with a capital ‘S’; self-growth as a dimension describing values is written with a small ‘s’.

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