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Original Articles

Cross-national Neighbouring Effects on European Regional Specialization

Pages 271-290 | Received 26 Jul 2010, Accepted 29 Dec 2010, Published online: 12 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

In undertaking an analysis of neighbouring effects on European regional patterns of specialization, this paper makes two main contributions to the literature. First, we use a spatial weight matrix that takes into consideration membership of an EU cross-border regional association. We then compare our results with those obtained using a contiguity matrix and constitute an upper bound for our parameter of interest. In a further stage, we divide the CBR associations on the basis of their long-standing and the intensity of their cooperation to determine whether the association type has a significant impact. Second, we examine the sensitivity of our results to the use of alternative relative specialization indices.

Effets de voisinage transfrontière sur la spécialisation régionale en Europe

Résumé En entreprenant une analyse des effets de voisinage sur les configurations de spécialisation régionales européennes, la présente communication contribue de deux façons principales à la littérature. En premier lieu, nous utilisons une matrice de pondération spatiale, qui tient compte l'appartenance à une association régionale transfrontière de l'UE. Nous comparons ensuite nos résultats avec les résultats obtenus à l'aide d'une matrice de contiguité, et nous nous en servons pour constituer une limite supérieure pour le paramètre qui nous intéresse. A un niveau supérieur, nous répartissons les associations CBR en fonction de leur durée et de l'intensité de leur coopération, afin d’établir la mesure dans laquelle le type d'association présente un impact significatif. Deuxièmement, nous examinons la sensibilité de nos résultats pour l'emploi d'indices de spécialisation relatifs en alternative.

Efectos de la colindancia entre naciones sobre la especialización regional europea

Resumen Analizando los efectos de la colindancia sobre los patrones de especialización regionales europeos, este trabajo realiza dos aportes importantes a la bibliografía especializada. En el primero de ellos, utilizamos una matriz de ponderación espacial que tiene en cuenta la pertenencia de una asociación regional transfronteriza comunitaria. Posteriormente, comparamos nuestros resultados con los obtenidos con una matriz de contigüidad y constituimos un límite superior para nuestro parámetro de interés. En una fase posterior, dividimos las asociaciones regionales transfronterizas con base en su perduración y su grado de cooperación para determinar si la asociación tiene un efecto significativo. En el segundo, analizamos la sensibilidad de nuestros resultados en lo que respecta al uso de índices relativos de especialización alternativos.

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Corrigendum

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of 09SGR102 (Generalitat of Catalonia). The authors also thank Jordi Jofre, Enrique López-Bazo and Elisabeth Viladecans for comments on a previous version

Notes

1. We are indebted to Salvador Barrios for providing preliminary computations from the European Labour Force Survey. We expanded the data in order to cover the whole period based on average growth rates.

2. We use the common formula for market potential data for each region j: in which GDP represents the level of Gross Domestic Product and d ji denotes the distance between the capital cities of regions i and j.

3. We are grateful to Raffaele Paci and Stefano Usai from CRENOS for providing us with the number of patents at regional level. Although the use of patents as a proxy for innovation is not without criticism, we have adopted it because it is the most widely used proxy in the literature on innovation.

4. See Alonso-Villar & Del Río (Citation2009) for an extension of its axiomatic properties to the context of location.

5. In this regard, see Villaverde and Maza (Citation2008).

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