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International Sport Events

Social control in sports and the CCTV issue: a critical criminological approach

Pages 239-249 | Published online: 12 Mar 2013
 

Abstract

When criminological discourse on sports is restricted to causal explanation of deviant behaviours without thorough examination of the part played by the dominant structure and institutions within this social phenomenon, the discourse is limiting and its primary objective is the reproduction and legitimation of the established opinion. Our approach determines the connection among deviance, social control and sports through the scope of critical criminology. Finally, our proposal is completed with a relevant approach regarding the issue of the use of closed circuit television cameras in sports fields, the working hypothesis of which is that this use conserves and reproduces the dominant production relations legitimating the stigmatizing and selective operation of formal social control. As a consequence, a measure of criminal policy which is presented as the most suitable treatment of violence in sports fields constitutes, in fact, a neo-conservative policy of expanding social control.

Notes

 1 CitationTaylor, Walton, and Young, New Criminology.

 2 CitationVold, Bernard, and Snipes, Theoritical Criminology.

 3 CitationPashukanis, Law and Marxism.

 4 CitationSekula, ‘Body and the Archive’.

 5 CitationLemagny and Rouille, History of Photography.

 6 CitationWilliams, ‘Police Surveillance’.

 7 CitationMcCahill, ‘CCTV in Britain’.

 8 CitationSlobogin, ‘Public Privacy’.

 9 CitationWelsh and Farrington, ‘Surveillance for Crime Prevention’.

10 CitationVan Rensburg, ‘Safety and Security Requirements’.

11 CitationKeynote, Closed-Circuit CCTV.

12 CitationioImage, ‘Total Track Case Study’; CitationMorgenstern, ‘Biometrics Helps Secure Israel's Borders’.

13 CitationSutton and Wilson, ‘Open-Street CCTV in Australia’.

14 CitationHempel and Topfer, Urban Eye: CCTV.

15 CitationMate, ‘Czech Police Force’.

16 CitationHempel and Topfer, Urban Eye: Inception.

17 CitationFlight, van Heerwaardem, and van Sommeren, ‘Does CCTV Displace Crime?’

18 CitationMcDowell, ‘Press Release’.

19 CitationCalabria, ‘CCTV Closed Circuit Television’.

20 CitationNorris, McCahill, and Wood, ‘Editorial. The Growth of CCTV’.

21 CitationSharpe, Electronically Recorded Evidence.

22 CitationMolnar, Information Society; CitationTaylor, ‘State Surveillance’.

23 CitationWalton, ‘China's Golden Shield’.

24 CitationDeisman, CCTV Literature Review.

25 CitationWinge and Knutsson, ‘Evaluation of CCTV Scheme’.

26 CitationDitton and Short, ‘Yet it Works, No, it Doesn't’.

27 CitationGerrard et al., National CCTV Strategy.

28 CitationMackay, ‘Multiple Targets’; CitationSutton and Wilson, ‘Open-Streets CCTV in Australia, idem.

29 CitationGarland, Culture of Control; CitationZedner, ‘Pursuit of Security’; CitationMcCahill, Surveillance Web.

30 CitationBotello, ‘Orchestration of Electronic Surveillance’.

31 CitationValier, Crime and Punishment.

32 CitationGeorgoulas, Critical Criminology of leisure.

33 CitationHempel and Topfer, Urban Eye: CCTV.

34 CitationBogard, Simulation of Surveillance.

35 CitationHempel and Topfer, Urban Eye: CCTV.

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