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Sport in Society
Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics
Volume 17, 2014 - Issue 6
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Articles

The predominance of soccer in the sport and leisure habits of Spanish society

 

Abstract

The recent victories of its national football team in the 2010 World Cup and the 2008 and 2012 Euro Cups have situated Spain in the first place in the FIFA worldwide ranking, and provided it with widespread international recognition for both its decisive wins and the team's playing style. These victories mark the culmination of a dream long pursued by numerous players and coaches in Spanish football, but also by a Spanish society that is passionate about football. This article provides a descriptive overview of Spaniards' attachment to football, and tries to show its predominance in the sport and leisure habits of Spanish society. This task has been approached using diverse secondary sources to examine the three dimensions that best define the sport today: its condition as a physical-sport activity; its character as a performance presented by professionals and directed towards mass consumption; and its configuration as a space in which strong identification dynamics are produced.

Notes

 1.CitationLiga de Fútbol Profesional, Impacto del Fútbol Profesional.

 2.CitationDeloitte, Fan Power.

 3.CitationShaw, Fútbol y franquismo.

 4.CitationFernández, El fútbol durante la guerra civil.

 5.CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Clubes y selecciones nacionales’.

 6.CitationGay de Liébana, Finanzas futbolísticas.

 7.CitationDíaz-Noci, ‘Los nacionalistas’; CitationGonzález-Ramallal, ‘La cancha de las identidades’; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Clubes y selecciones nacionales’.

 8.CitationBonaut, ‘La influencia de la programación’.

 9.CitationGonzález-Ramallal, ‘La identidad contada’; CitationGómez-Amigo, El fútbol como contenido; CitationIsasi, La construcción del derbi.

10.CitationCalleja, La Guerra ‘incivil’ del fútbol; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Fútbol y televisión en España’; CitationPaniagua, Cultura y guerra del fútbol; CitationBonaut, ‘El eterno problema’.

11.CitationGinesta, ‘Los medios propios de los’; CitationGinesta, ‘El fútbol y el negocio’; CitationOlabe, ‘La comunicación no convencional’.

12.CitationAdán, Ultras y skinheads; CitationDurán, El vandalismo en el fútbol; CitationSpaaij and Viñas, ‘Passions, Politics and Violence’; CitationDurán and Jiménez, ‘Fútbol y racismo’; CitationDurán and Pardo, ‘Racismo en el fútbol’; CitationViñas, Tolerancia zero; CitationViñas and Spaaij, ‘Medidas y políticas’; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘The Recent Evolution of Football’; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Racism and Xenophobia’.

13.CitationDíez-Mintegui, ‘Deporte, Socialización y Género’; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Female Football Supporters' Communities’; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘Learning and Representation’; CitationDel Campo, ‘Cuestión de Pelotas’.

14.CitationShaw, Fútbol y franquismo; CitationDuke and Crolley, Football, Nationality and the State.

15.CitationCrolley and Hand, Football, Europe and the Press; CitationCrolley and Hand, Football and European Identity.

16.CitationMacClancy, ‘Nationalism at Play’; CitationMacAlevey, ‘Football and Local Identity’.

17.CitationLiga de Fútbol Profesional, Memoria de la Liga.

19.CitationEstudio General de Medios, Resumen general de Abril.

21.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007.

22.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Encuesta Nacional de Prácticas.

23. The question on the questionnaire with which this information was obtained was formulated in the following way: ‘Which of the following sports are you especially interested in, even if you don't practice them?’

24.CitationViñas, Tolerància zero; CitationLlopis-Goig, ‘The Recent Evolution of Football’.

25.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007.

28.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Encuesta Nacional de Prácticas.

29.CitationLiga de Fútbol Profesional, Memoria de la Liga, 30.

31.CitationLiga de Fútbol Profesional, Memoria de la Liga.

32.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007.

35.CitationGonzález-Ramallal, ‘El reflejo del deporte’, 275.

36.CitationLiga de Fútbol Profesional, Memoria de la Liga, 36.

37. Ibid., 37.

38.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Encuesta Nacional de Prácticas.

39.CitationEstudio General de Medios, Resumen general de Abril.

40. Ibid., 6.

41.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007. The question included in the questionnaire from the aforementioned survey read: ‘Regardless of your level of interest in football, do you feel close to or sympathetic toward a particular football team?’ Those who answered affirmatively were asked another question with the following wording: ‘Could you tell me what team you feel the most sympathy toward?’

42.CitationRico, ‘La formación de identidades’, 150.

43.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007.

44.CitationSegalen, Ritos y rituales contemporáneos, 31.

45.CitationCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Barómetro de Mayo de 2007.

47. Ibid.

48.CitationDeloitte, Fan Power.

49.CitationGonzález-Ramallal, ‘El reflejo del deporte’.

50.CitationAlabarces, Fútbol y Patria, 209.

51.CitationVázquez-Montalbán, Fútbol. Una religión.

52.CitationRico, ‘La formación de identidades’, 150.

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