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Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 16, 2021 - Issue 3
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Articles

Transnational determinants of health for Central American migrants to the U.S.: Results of a qualitative study

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Pages 415-430 | Received 07 Jan 2020, Accepted 07 May 2020, Published online: 30 Jun 2020
 

ABSTRACT

While some research on health determinants for immigrant/refugee populations has considered migration itself as a health determinant, much of this research employs constructs that focus on factors such as language, acculturation, norms, behaviours, beliefs, and social support, in a manner analogous to health risk factors for domestic U.S. populations. These are, however, often disassociated from the broader context of migration and its transnational continuum. As a contribution towards addressing that gap, this study reports on 75 life history interviews from recent Central American immigrants to assess potential health determinants in three linked domains – home country situation, migration experience, and adjustment to the U.S. These domains were conceptualised as one transnational continuum, with health outcomes potentially resulting from combined effects across domains. Interview data showed, among other results, extensive experience with/victimisation from violence in the home countries and during migration, resulting in multiple health outcomes (including PTSD) in the U.S. It also showed some patterns of resiliency, as well as added stressors from the current political environment. The results and protocol from this pilot study are useful for broader research efforts in multiple global settings, and as narratives, should also help counter negative public representations and support improved treatment.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 A likely reference here to ‘susto’, a commonly-known indigenous designation for a psychic and somatized condition that results from trauma and is ascribed to soul loss from the trauma.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by George Washington University Cross-Disciplinary Research Fund.

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