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Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 19, 2024 - Issue 1
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Implementation of a safer conception programme for HIV-affected men and women in rural Uganda

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Article: 2342023 | Received 02 Nov 2023, Accepted 03 Apr 2024, Published online: 08 May 2024
 

ABSTRACT

We integrated safer conception care into a Ugandan HIV clinic. People with HIV (PWH), or partnered with a PWH, and desiring children were eligible for the Healthy Families Clinic Program. Clients completed quarterly safer conception counselling visits and questionnaires to provide information around method preferences and outcomes (partner pregnancy, partner seroconversion). We used clinic level data to evaluate longitudinal viral suppression among PWH. Between November 2016 and January 2020, 361 clients (53% men) accessed services. 75% were PWH (51% women, 96% men): 99% were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and most reported HIV-sero-different partnerships (97%). Frequently selected safer conception methods included ART (86%), timed condomless sex (74%), and PrEP (40%) with important differences by HIV-serostatus and gender. 22.5% reported pregnancy. Most (97%) PWH were virally suppressed at enrolment and 81% of non-virally suppressed PWH were virally suppressed at 15 months. Two HIV-negative clients (2%) had HIV seroconversion. There is demand for safer conception care in a public sector HIV-clinic in Uganda. Men and women have unique safer conception care preferences. The majority of clients engaged in safer conception care had viral suppression at follow up.

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the participants, families, and the clinical team for their contributions. We are grateful to Asha Pieper for creating the drawings shown in . This work is dedicated to the memory of our dear colleague, mentor, and friend Dr. Mwebesa Bosco Bwana who led our Healthy Families team and this clinic with deep compassion for the patients he loved to serve.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability

All data used in this analysis is available in the Harvard Dataverse Repository, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4U4TTL

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Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Clinician Scientist Development Award to Lynn T. Matthews.