Notes
1. The poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938), one of most important literary figures of the Indian subcontinent, wrote a series of poems in Urdu on the subject of Al Andalus. “The Mosque of Cordoba” is considered one of his best-known works.
2. Extract from the “Note” to my poetry collection about al-Andalus, Baker of Tarifa (Hashmi Citation2010, n.p.).
3. From “Soul in Mezquita, Antiqua: (Cordoba 2003)” (Hashmi Citation2010, 54).
4. From “Note” in Baker of Tarifa (Hashmi Citation2010, n.p.).
5. The Nasrid prince Abu Abdullah (1460? –1533) – known in the west as “Boabdil”, “El Zygoby” or “Rey El Chico” – was the last emperor of Muslim Spain.
6. From my unfinished essay “Morayma: The Last Empress of Al Andalus”.
7. From “A Scribe Is Visited by a Jinni in a Sugar Cane Field” (Hashmi Citation2010, 9).
8. From “The Fire Did not Cool for the People of Abraham” (Hashmi Citation2010, 41).