Energy metabolism of cocks and broiler chickens fed on diets with different carbohydrate sources

Abstract

Energy balances of cocks and chickens were measured using the nitrogen‐carbon‐balance method. In Experiment 1 twelve adult White Leghorn cocks were fed alternately on a basal ration or on a supplemental ration composed of 75% basal diet and 25% carbohydrate source as a supplement. In Experiment 2 six groups of 12 male broiler chickens were fed successively on two diets each with different carbohydrate sources (40% of DM) and on two energy levels. The investigated carbohydrate sources were glucose, fructose, sucrose, maize starch, raw and steamed potato starch, dried sugar beet pulp, tapioka, wheat, maize, rye and barley. In both experiments the energy digestibility of the diets with raw potato starch, beet pulp and barley was significantly lower compared to the other diets. Digestibility of those ranged from 88 to 81%. By simple linear regression no significant differences in efficiency of utilisation of ME of the diets between the carbohydrate sources sugars, starches and cereal grains could be proved. The corresponding ME_m values agreed very close among the diets (411 to 429 kJ·kg BW^‐0.75·d^‐1).

Keywords:

• Energy metabolism
• Carbohydrates
• Cocks
• Chickens