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Abstract
(x = 0.12) nanofibres have been successfully prepared by sol-gel method, electrospinning and subsequent heat treatment. The prepared nanofibres were characterised via X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The XRD revealed that the crystal structure of samples was hexagonal magnetoplumbite structure at calcination temperature from 900 °C to 1100 °C. The TEM showed that the ferrite nanofibres had a smooth morphology and a bamboo joint structure, and the diameter of nanofibres increased with the increase of sintering temperature. The SQUID revealed that there were some intriguing changes in magnetic properties with the variation of sintering temperature or altering calcination time, and the optimised magnetic property of samples was Ms 70.76 emu/g, Mr 36.35 emu/g and Hc 6.26 kOe at 950 °C for 2 h, the corresponding grain size was 39.30 nm. Meanwhile, the nanofibres display more significant improvements in the magnetic properties than the nanoparticles obtained by the sol-gel process, which was probably due to the anisotropic morphology and the cylindrical magnetic domain of ferrite nanofibres.
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50873047) and Foundation of Gansu Education Department of China (Grant No. 0903-02).