Abstract
ZnO nanoparticles have been synthesised by thermal decomposition of zinc acetate at ∼800°C. The structural characteristics and size distribution of ZnO nanoparticles have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), respectively. SAXS study reveals nanoparticles are of different sizes: namely 23 wt% of 8 nm, 19 wt% of 21 nm and 58 wt% of 51 nm. These ZnO nanoparticles possess yellow visible emission at 552 nm. The polydispersity and single emission peak at 552 nm in ZnO nanoparticles suggest that the yellow emission might be a bulk property instead of having a surface origin in nanostructured ZnO. The surface impurities are characterised by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The quenching of band edge emission in ZnO nanoparticles seems due to the presence of surface impurities.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are very grateful to Dr M. Kumar for the PL experiments. This work was financially supported by DST, India.