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Special Issue: Disciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in European Sport Science, Issue Editors: Jean Camy, Patrick Fargier and Mike McNamee

Inter-disciplinarity in sport sciences: The neuroscience exampleFootnote*

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Abstract

Sport science is a relatively recent domain of research born from the interactions of different disciplines related to sport. According to the European College of sport science (http://sport-science.org): “scientific excellence in sport science is based on disciplinary competence embedded in the understanding that its essence lies in its multi- and interdisciplinary character”. In this respect, the scientific domain of neuroscience has been developed within such a framework. Influenced by the apparent homogeneity of this scientific domain, the present paper reviews three important research topics in sport from a neuroscientific perspective. These topics concern the relationship between mind and motor action, the effects of cognition on motor performance, and the study of certain mental states (such as the “flow” effect, see below) and motor control issues to understand, for example, the neural substrates of the vertical squat jump. Based on the few extensive examples shown in this review, we argue that by adopting an interdisciplinary paradigm, sport science can emulate neuroscience in becoming a mono-discipline.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

* It should be noted that Sections 3.1 was authored by Christian Collet and Adian Moran, while the other sections were authored by Patrick Fargier and Raphel Massarelli. The manuscript has been revised by all the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The work has been realized thanks to the financial support of the “Programme Avenir Lyon Saint-Etienne” edited by the University of Lyon (“programme Investissements d’Avenir”, ANR-11-IDEX-0007). [Grant number ANR-11-IDEX-0007]

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