Medium-density fibreboards bonded with phenol-formaldehyde resin and calcium lignosulfonate as an eco-friendly additive

ABSTRACT

The potential of addition of calcium lignosulfonate as an eco-friendly additive with a phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin, at different ratios, to produce medium-density fibreboards (MDF) with acceptable properties, was investigated in this work. The fibreboards were fabricated in the laboratory with low PF resin percentage (3%, 4%, 5%), while the addition levels of calcium lignosulfonate varied from 5% to 15% (on the dry fibres). The physical and mechanical properties of the fibreboards were evaluated, and further statistically analysed in order to determine the optimal values of PF resin content and lignosulfonate addition for fulfilling the European standards. It was shown that at the low PF resin content (3%), addition of lignosulfonate should not exceed 10% to avoid deterioration in the mechanical properties. It was concluded that PF resin content of 3.5% can be recommended for the production of lignosulfonate-PF bonded MDF panels to comply with the EN standard requirements.

KEYWORDS:

• Medium-density fibreboard (MDF)
• phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF resin)
• calcium lignosulfonate
• formaldehyde emission
• lignosulfonate-PF resin
• bio-adhesives

Acknowledgements

This research work was supported by the project No. НИС-Б-1002/03.2019 ‘Exploitation Properties and Possibilities for Utilization of Eco-friendly Bio-composite Materials’, which was carried out at the University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria, in cooperation with the University of Thessaly (Department of Forestry, Wood Sciences & Design, Karditsa, Greece).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).