Computerized physical activity training for persons with severe mental illness - experiences from a communal supported housing project

Abstract

Purpose: To study the effectiveness of Exergames in communal psychiatry for persons with severe mental illness, a randomized cluster study was performed. The hypothesis was to increase physical activity habits to improve somatic health. To identify factors promoting or impeding the use of the Exergames.

Methods: Assessments of BMI, blood pressure, physical fitness, SF36, GAF and social interactions were studied at baseline and 10 months. An integrated methods design using content analysis of focus group interviews was integrated with a statistical analysis. Forty-three persons were randomized to the intervention and 30 to the control group. The qualitative interviews included 18 users, 11 staffs and one technical assistant.

Results: There were no significant between-group changes in physical activity behaviours or somatic health parameters after 10 months. Only 5% of the intervention group made systematic use of the intervention. Technological difficulties and staff attitudes were found to be barriers. The Exergames were perceived as technically complicated. The staff did not see playing TV games as important and negative attitudes were found.

Conclusions: Exergames was not a successful intervention to increase physical activity behaviours in persons with severe mental illness in the community. Exergames and motivation for physical activity in this group is problematic.

Implications for rehabilitation

• There are difficulties to change passive physical activity habits for persons with severe mental illness, living in sheltered housing conditions in the community due to negative symptoms with depression, low motivation and bad self -confidence.

• An exergame intervention was not successful in this group of persons. No somatic health benefits were found.

• Simple physical activities and offering different choices meeting different user needs should be offered.

• Ensuring user and staff engagement, good technical knowledge and good monitoring is a need for a successful intervention, if Exergames are offered as an alternative physical activity.

Keywords:

• Social psychiatry
• Exergames
• mixed methods
• cluster randomization
• focus groups

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the participants in the user research panel, Norrland.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no declarations of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This study was funded by the Center for Evidence based Psychosocial Interventions (CEPI) Research group. CEPI (Centre for Evidence-based Psychosocial Interventions for people with severe mental illness), is a Swedish National centre which started 2007, financed by the Swedish government and the Swedish Board for Health and Welfare. No funding numbers exist.